As of the latest available information, Chad does not maintain a formal, national STR registry or a specific permit system just for short-term rentals. However, hosts who operate as a formal business (e.g., a guesthouse or a lodge) may need:

1. Business License (if operating on a commercial scale).
2. Municipal Approval (for health and safety compliance).
3. Tax Registration (for income declaration).

- Landlord: Tenants almost always require explicit permission to sublet.

• Local Council: Some municipalities might request a simple business notification, especially if signage or local taxes are involved.
• Neighbors: No formal neighbor-consent requirement is documented, though building rules in large complexes may necessitate neighbor or homeowner association approval.

In Chad, property taxes range from 11% to 21% and are charged on 80% of a property’s rental value, which is assumed to be 10% of its current market value. Tax rates can fluctuate depending on factors such as location (with urban areas generally assessed at higher rates) and property type (e.g., commercial vs. residential). The resulting revenue supports public services and infrastructure at both the local and national levels, making property taxation an essential source of government funding.
When calculating property taxes, valuation typically accounts for land and buildings, but assessments may vary in accuracy. Certain categories of property may qualify for exemptions or reduced rates for instance, agricultural land or properties owned by nonprofits underscoring the importance of confirming specific requirements with local tax authorities.

Currently, no national tourist tax akin to those in certain European or Asian destinations is widely documented for Chad. However:

• Hotel & Lodging Tax: Larger hotels or formal lodging providers may pay local tourism levies.
• Potential Future Implementation: With growing tourism, authorities might introduce tourism taxes.

There is no explicit national directive for individual STR hosts to register/report each guest to the authorities. However:

• Foreign Guests: Travelers are generally required to register their presence with local immigration (e.g., upon arrival).
• Local Customs: Some regions require hotels or official lodges to keep a guest register for security reasons.

While no STR-specific national regulations are published:

• General Building Codes: Properties must meet basic safety standards.
• Sanitary Regulations: Access to clean water and waste disposal is critical, especially if operating in an urban center.

No specific Chadian legislation mandates that platforms (e.g., Airbnb, Booking.com) verify compliance or share data regarding STR listings. Platforms typically follow their global terms of service, which might require:

• Host Compliance: Hosts to confirm they adhere to local laws.
• Platform Policies: Account suspension if local regulations are violated.

Chad’s constitution and general civil rights laws prohibit discrimination (e.g., on grounds of ethnicity, religion, or gender). However, there is no specific STR-focused anti-discrimination statute. Still:

• Fair Accommodation Principle: Hosts are encouraged to avoid discriminatory practices when accepting reservations.

No formal requirement obligates Airbnb or similar platforms to share host or guest data with the Chadian government. This can evolve as data protection laws develop in Africa. However:

• General Law Enforcement Requests: Platforms may provide data if required under legal investigations.

No mandatory national insurance specific to STRs is widely cited. Recommended coverage includes:

1. Property Insurance: Covers damages to the building and contents.
2. Liability Insurance: Protects hosts against guest-related claims.

Chad has protected areas (e.g., Zakouma National Park and certain heritage sites). While not strictly about STR zoning:

• Heritage Preservation: If a property is near or within a protected zone, additional environmental or cultural permits may be needed.
• Urban Zoning: Municipal offices sometimes regulate commercial vs. residential usage.

Chad enforces general environmental protection laws related to waste disposal, water use, and energy conservation. STR hosts should:

• Manage Waste responsibly.
• Conserve Water where resources are scarce.
• Respect Protected Areas near national parks or conservation sites.

Chad’s general tenant-landlord laws protect long-term renters from unfair eviction. There is no explicit legal framework focusing on eviction in favor of short-term rentals:

• Proper Notice: Landlords must give adequate notice per civil law if ending a tenancy to convert property into an STR.
• Dispute Resolution: Courts can handle disputes if a tenant is evicted prematurely.

Foreign visitors in Chad must register with local immigration authorities if staying beyond a certain period. While hosts are not mandated by law to handle this registration:

• Best Practice: Advise foreign guests of local registration requirements, especially if their stay exceeds the visa allowances.

Chad does not currently have a strong e-commerce or digital platform regulatory system specifically targeting STR listings. Generally:

• Platform Self-Regulation: Airbnb, Booking.com, etc., impose their own compliance and verification rules.
• Potential Future Legislation: As digital marketplaces grow, Chad might update regulations in line with other African nations.

Chad’s general consumer protection framework (often referencing broader regional rules, such as those under the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa—CEMAC) may apply, ensuring:
No specific STR consumer law is published, but hosts are advised to maintain fair, transparent practices.

• Right to Redress for guests in case of false advertising or unsafe conditions.
• Transparency in rental agreements.

Non-resident owners can typically own property in Chad, but may need to adhere to investment and property ownership laws:

• Property Registration: Must be done at local land registries.
• Taxation: Non-residents must declare rental income under national tax codes.

Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to comply could lead to fines, property forfeiture, or denial of future investment privileges.

In many countries, STRs can be classified by property type (entire home, private room, shared space) or by usage category (tourist lodging, corporate housing, etc.). In Chad, official classification schemes are not widely published. However, it is advisable to check with local municipalities or the Ministry of Tourism:

• Entire Property (Propriété entière): A furnished house or apartment offered in its entirety.
• Private Room (Chambre privée): The host rents out one or more rooms within a home, typically while living on-site.
• Shared Space (Espace partagé): A more hostel-like arrangement.

Chad does not have widely publicized “special event” STR regulations (e.g., for national celebrations or cultural festivals). If there are significant events:

• Security Measures: Local authorities may ask for stricter guest ID checks.
• Curfews / Noise Restrictions: Might apply in certain districts, especially during politically sensitive periods.

No explicit penalties specific to STR violations are widely documented. However, potential penalties could include:

1. Fines for failing to declare rental income.
2. Legal Actions if operating an unlicensed commercial accommodation.
3. Eviction or Lease Termination if operating without landlord’s permission.