Short-term rentals in Surry County, Virginia, often referred to as "transient lodging," are currently permitted only under specific conditions set by local zoning regulations. As of now, the county's zoning ordinance restricts these rentals primarily to properties categorized under agricultural-rural zones and requires them to operate under a conditional use permit, typically as bed-and-breakfasts. This definition necessitates that property owners reside on-site, thereby making whole-house rentals, such as those listed on platforms like Airbnb, largely illegal. The short-term rental market in Surry County is still evolving, as discussions continue regarding potential regulations to accommodate these types of lodging, particularly in the context of catering to both tourists and visitors to local attractions. The Virginia General Assembly provides a framework for localities to create short-term rental registries, but actual implementation and rules are determined by local governance, specifically the Surry County Board of Supervisors. The local market potentially benefits from tourists exploring rural areas and nearby attractions, indicating an emerging opportunity for cabins and rural retreats. For more details, residents can refer to the official Surry County website Surry County Short-Term Rentals Survey and the Surry County Code of Ordinances.